Tuesday, February 3, 2015

Guns, Germs, and Steel

Today we continued Guns, Germs, and Steel: 

  • can shoot arrows 
  • barley and wheat: better native plants
  • drought: lasted 1,000 years
  • Draa: first civilization ever found
  • Granary: holds grains; wheat and barley
  • domestication; changing the way a plant would be for people to eat
  • China grew rice
  • Americas grew corn, squash, and beans
  • Africa grew sorghon, millet, and yams
  • People have been planting in New Guinea for ten thousand years
  • New Guineans eat spiders, and taro root
  • had tobacco
  • GEOGRAPHIC LUCK
  • animal domestication
  • with certain animals, you can have a lot of advantages
  • Goats and sheep were the first domesticated animals
  • used mostly  for their meat
  • only muscle power in New Guinea is human muscle power
  • ideal domesticated animals can give birth after one or two years of their life
  • if they're social animals, and you can control the leader, you can control the herd
  • 14 animals have been successfully domesticated:
    • goats
    • sheep
    • pigs
    • cows
    • horses
    • donkeys
    • bactrian camels
    • Arabian camels
    • water buffalo
    • llamas
    • reindeer
    • yaks
    • mithum
    • bali cattle
  • Llamas are from South America
  • The other 13 are from North Africa
  • Cows, pigs, sheep, and goats are native to the Middle East

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